CONTENT STATEMENT
World War II devastated most of Europe and Asia, led to the occupation of Eastern Europe and Japan, and began the atomic age.
CONTENT ELABORATION
World War II was a total war that caused unprecedented physical, economic, social, and cultural damage. Both the Axis and Allies targeted civilians during World War II. Damage included:
- refugees;
- casualties;
- loss of art;
- loss of infrastructure; and
- loss of employment.
The Allies divided Europe into zones of occupation at conferences in Yalta and Potsdam. Conflicts between the Allies about the zones of occupation led to competition for political influence.
World War II also changed the nature of warfare by introducing the use of atomic weapons, setting the stage for an era of political tension.
EXPECTATIONS FOR LEARNING
Describe how World War II devastated most of Europe and Asia, led to the occupation of Eastern Europe and Japan, and started the atomic age.