CONTENT STATEMENT
As a framework for the state, the Ohio Constitution has similarities and differences to the federal Constitution; it was changed in 1851 to address difficulties governing the state.
Content elaboration
Similarities between the Ohio and U.S. Constitutions:
- separation of powers into three branches (executive, judicial, legislative);
- checks and balances;
- limited government;
- bill of rights;
- popular sovereignty; and
- elections.
Differences between the Ohio and U.S. Constitutions:
- Ohio Constitution
- Citizens can directly vote on laws through initiative and referendum.
- Judges are elected.
- Legislators are term limited.
U.S. Constitution
- Legislators vote on laws for citizens.
- Judges are appointed.
- Legislators do not have term limits.
In 1851 a new Ohio Constitution was written which made several changes to improve governing including:
- Major executive officials and all judges were to be elected.
- District courts were added.
- Debt limitations were instituted.
EXPECTATIONS FOR LEARNING
Compare the Ohio and U.S. Constitutions.