CONTENT STATEMENT
Law and public policy are created and implemented by three branches of government; each functions with its own set of powers and responsibilities.
Content elaboration
Laws are rules recognized as binding and enforced by a government. Public policy consists of institutional actions and procedures pursued by a government in carrying out its functions. Each of the three branches of government has a role related to law and the creation of public policy.
- Legislative Branch:
- makes laws;
- declares war; and
- imposes taxes.
- Executive Branch:
- enforces the law;
- issues executive orders; and
- appoints and receives ambassadors.
- Judicial Branch:
- interprets the law;
- hears cases with original jurisdiction; and
- hears appeals from lower courts.
EXPECTATIONS FOR LEARNING
Compare the powers and responsibilities of each branch of government as they pertain to law and public policy.