CONTENT STATEMENT
- Key events and significant figures in American history influenced the course and outcome of the Civil War.
CONTENT ELABORATION
The American Civil War was a conflict between the United States and the eleven Southern states that seceded from the Union. The course and outcome of the Civil War was influenced by strategic decisions by leaders from both the North and South, decisive battles, and military strategy.
Key events and battles include:
- Fort Sumter;
- Battle of Antietam;
- Battle of Gettysburg;
- Battle of Vicksburg;
- Sherman’s March to the Sea;
- Emancipation Proclamation;
- Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Courthouse; and
- assassination of Abraham Lincoln.
The course of the war was shaped by the efforts of the military and civilians, including women, free and enslaved Africans.
EXPECTATIONS FOR LEARNING
Describe how key battles and individual contributions helped lead to the defeat of the secessionist states.